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Monday, May 4, 2009

Incidence & prevalence

Incidence

Prevalaence

Rate

Ratio

Only new cases

Old + new

Prevalence = incidence X duration of illness

 

Type of epidemic

Epdemic curve

Other imp points

Examples

Point source

Sharp raise and shar fall

  1. All cases With in 1 incubation period
  2. Epidemic is explosive
  3.  

Bhopal gas tragedy, food poisoning

Vector born diseasest

Soft tick: QRS : Q fever, relapsing fever , soft tick

Hard tick :tick typhus, viral encephalitis, viral hemorrhagic fever, KFD, Tularemia, tick paralysis, human babesiosis

Mites: itch mite: scabies

: trombiculid mite: scrub typhus, ricketsial pox

Typhus: epidemic typhus: louse

   : endemic ( or ) murine  typhus: rat flea

   : scrub typhus: tromboculid mite

   : tick typhus: hard tick

Louse: PTR:  ePidemic Typhus , Trench fever, Relapsing fever

Relapsing fever: soft tick & louse

Vector born diseases

Type of mosquito

Disease

Anopheles

Malaria, filaria ( not in India )

Culex

Bancroftian filariasis, japanese encephalitis,

West Nile fever, viral arthritis

Aedes

Yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya, rift valley fever,

filaria

Mansonoides

Malayan( brugian ) filariasis, chikungunya

Source: table 5 page no: 626 park 19th edition